Alcohol Use Disorder: Signs, Health Risks, and Treatment Options

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Archangel Reviews For Alcohol Use Disorder

Google Reviews
5.0★★★★★

Verified Google reviews from former clients, family members, and visitors. Founder-led, recovery-grounded program.

John Pereira
Verified Google review
★★★★★

Archangels gave me my life back. Their team is the most amazing, caring people I have ever met. The housing they sent me to was amazing, the groups are amazing, and this whole project is amazing. If you're tired of being sick and tired, reach out and save your life.

Cisco Avila
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★★★★★

This facility is run by some of the best people you could ever ask for. They are extremely professional and truly dedicated to helping those struggling with mental health and addiction. They truly saved my life. I will be forever grateful for everything they did for me.

Priscilla Seamanik
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★★★★★

I had the honor of touring this facility, and it was absolutely beautiful, clean, and thoughtfully designed. But more than how it looked, you could feel the love in every detail. Watching the staff interact with clients genuinely touched my heart.

Key Facts

In 30 seconds

Plain, fact-first answers about how care works here. Want to talk to a person? Call (888) 464-2144.

  • The Archangel Centers is a licensed outpatient addiction treatment provider.
  • The Archangel Centers operates clinics in Tinton Falls, NJ and Charlotte, NC.
  • Alcohol use disorder is part of the outpatient continuum at The Archangel Centers.
  • Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) includes Suboxone, Vivitrol, and Sublocade.
  • The Archangel Centers works with most major commercial insurance plans with free benefits verification.
Inside the Clinic

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A 60-second walkthrough of the Tinton Falls clinic, the space where the program actually runs.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite negative consequences. It exists on a spectrum from mild to severe, and it affects tens of millions of adults in the United States. This guide explains what AUD is in clinical terms, how to recognize it in yourself or someone you care about, what the health risks look like over time, and what evidence-based treatment looks like across the continuum of care.

This page is informational. If you are looking for treatment, see the levels of care explained cluster, or call (888) 464-2144 to speak with admissions at The Archangel Centers.

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What alcohol use disorder is

In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the American Psychiatric Association replaced the older "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" categories with a single diagnosis: alcohol use disorder. A clinician makes the diagnosis based on whether the person meets at least two of eleven criteria within a twelve-month period.

The criteria fall into four broad themes:

1. Impaired control: drinking more or longer than intended, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down, time spent obtaining and using alcohol, craving 2. Social impairment: failure to fulfill major obligations, continued use despite social or interpersonal problems, important activities given up or reduced 3. Risky use: drinking in physically hazardous situations, continued use despite physical or psychological problems 4. Pharmacological: tolerance (needing more to get the same effect), and withdrawal (symptoms when reducing or stopping)

Severity is graded by the number of criteria met: 2 to 3 is mild, 4 to 5 is moderate, and 6 or more is severe.

Mike Sorrentino, Founder, beneath the 'God is with me, I can't lose' wall
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Signs and symptoms

The clinical criteria above describe a diagnosis. In everyday life, what does AUD look like? Common signs include:

A single sign, in isolation, does not make a diagnosis. A clinician puts the pattern together. Free, confidential screening tools, including the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) and the CAGE questionnaire, are available through SAMHSA and most primary care providers.

  • Drinking earlier in the day than intended, or finishing more than planned almost every time
  • Repeated promises (to self or others) to cut back, followed by repeated returns to the same pattern
  • Hiding drinking, or feeling defensive when someone asks about it
  • A growing tolerance: more drinks needed to feel the effect, or alcohol no longer producing the relief it used to
  • Morning shakes, sweating, anxiety, or nausea that resolves once the person drinks again
  • Memory gaps, especially around evenings of heavy use
  • Withdrawing from relationships, hobbies, or work commitments that once mattered
  • Increasing irritability, depression, or anxiety, especially during periods of not drinking
  • Legal issues, including driving under the influence, public intoxication, or domestic incidents
Inside the Clinic

A Place Built for Recovery

Group rooms, private therapy offices, the medical office, family programming rooms, and the wellness space, designed for clinical depth and nervous-system regulation.

Archangel Centers, front office and reception area
Archangel Centers, Situation Room with branded archangel wing
Archangel Centers, group and conference room
Archangel Centers, clinician meeting with a client in the Situation Room
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Health risks of chronic alcohol use

Alcohol affects nearly every organ system. The risks accumulate over years, often silently, and many are reversible if drinking stops or is significantly reduced.

Liver

Fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis are a progression that can begin within years of sustained heavy drinking. Cirrhosis is irreversible, but earlier stages often improve with sustained abstinence.

Cardiovascular

Sustained heavy drinking raises blood pressure, increases the risk of atrial fibrillation, weakens heart muscle (alcoholic cardiomyopathy), and elevates stroke risk.

Cancer

The National Cancer Institute identifies alcohol as a known human carcinogen. Risk is elevated for cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, larynx, liver, colon, rectum, and (in women) breast.

Brain and nervous system

Alcohol disrupts sleep architecture, depresses mood over time, contributes to memory and cognitive problems, and in severe long-term use can cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Mental health

The relationship between alcohol and mood is bidirectional. Heavy drinking worsens depression and anxiety, and depression and anxiety often drive heavier drinking. See depression and addiction and anxiety and addiction for how dual-diagnosis care addresses both at once.

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Alcohol withdrawal: when medical detox matters

Alcohol is one of the few substances whose withdrawal can be life-threatening. People who have been drinking heavily daily for an extended period should not stop suddenly without medical supervision. The withdrawal syndrome ranges from mild to severe:

Medically supervised detox uses benzodiazepine taper protocols, vitamin replacement (especially thiamine to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff), and 24-hour monitoring. The Archangel Centers does not provide medical detox on-site; we coordinate placement with accredited partner facilities, then receive the client into outpatient care for step-down. See medical detox in Tinton Falls for how that works in practice.

  • Mild (6 to 24 hours after last drink): tremor, anxiety, sweating, nausea, headache, insomnia
  • Moderate (12 to 48 hours): elevated heart rate and blood pressure, agitation, possible hallucinations
  • Severe (24 to 72 hours): withdrawal seizures
  • Delirium tremens (48 to 96 hours): severe agitation, confusion, fever, autonomic instability, and a meaningful mortality risk if untreated
Mike Sorrentino in the Archangel Centers lobby
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Treatment levels of care

Evidence-based treatment for alcohol use disorder is matched to severity. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) describes a continuum of care that scales from outpatient counseling to medically managed inpatient treatment. The most common levels:

Most clients move through the continuum: detox if needed, then partial care, then IOP, then outpatient, then alumni and aftercare. The continuum is not a ladder to climb once; many people cycle through it as life changes. For a deeper look at how the levels of care relate, see the addiction treatment continuum.

LevelWhat it looks likeWho it's for
Outpatient (OP)Individual therapy, periodic groupsMild AUD, or step-down from a higher level
Intensive Outpatient (IOP)3 or 5 days per week, 3 clinical hours eachModerate AUD, or step-down from PHP
Partial Care / PHPFull clinical day, 5 or 6 days per weekSevere AUD, dual-diagnosis presentations, or step-down from detox or inpatient
Medical Detox24-hour medical monitoringActive withdrawal management
Inpatient / ResidentialLive-in clinical settingSevere AUD with limited home stability or high relapse risk
Evidence-Based Care

Licensed clinicians. Evidence-based modalities.

Treatment integrates cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing, narrative therapy, and trauma-informed care with EMDR available in individual therapy. The medical provider manages MAT (Suboxone, Vivitrol, Sublocade) and psychiatric medications when indicated.

Intake uses the full evidence-based battery: ASAM Criteria, LOCUS for mental health acuity, PHQ-9, GAD-7, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, plus biopsychosocial, nutrition, and pain screens. The assessment drives the treatment plan from day one.

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Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder

Three medications are FDA-approved for the treatment of alcohol use disorder:

Medication is not a moral question. It is a clinical decision. Research consistently shows that medication-assisted treatment, combined with counseling, produces better outcomes than counseling alone for moderate and severe AUD.

  • Naltrexone (oral and injectable, brand name Vivitrol for the long-acting form): reduces alcohol cravings and the rewarding effect of drinking
  • Acamprosate: helps people who have already stopped drinking maintain abstinence by reducing post-acute withdrawal symptoms
  • Disulfiram: produces an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed; useful for highly motivated patients with social support
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Therapy approaches with the strongest evidence

A number of therapy modalities have well-documented effectiveness for alcohol use disorder. Most treatment programs combine several.

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) teaches clients to identify the thoughts and situations that lead to drinking, and to build coping skills that interrupt the pattern. See CBT for addiction.
  • Motivational interviewing (MI) is a collaborative conversational style that helps clients resolve ambivalence about change.
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is especially useful when emotion regulation and impulse control are central to the drinking pattern.
  • Family therapy addresses the interpersonal context of drinking. Alcohol use disorder is a family disease; recovery is a family process.
  • EMDR is available for trauma processing when drinking is linked to unresolved traumatic experience.
Mike Sorrentino in conversation at The Archangel Centers
What We Treat

Co-occurring conditions

Most adults entering treatment for alcohol use disorder also meet criteria for at least one co-occurring mental health condition. Depression, generalized anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and bipolar disorder are the most common. The clinical evidence is clear: treating both at the same time, by the same team, produces better outcomes than treating them sequentially. Cluster pages:

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What recovery from alcohol use disorder looks like

There is no single picture of recovery. Some people stop drinking entirely and stay abstinent. Others reduce significantly. Most who recover do so over years, with setbacks along the way, and with support from a combination of professional treatment, peer community (Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART Recovery, Recovery Dharma, or others), family involvement, and ongoing self-care. Recovery is not the absence of work. It is the presence of a sustainable structure that makes the work possible.

What predicts a sustainable recovery:

  • Treatment matched to severity, not the cheapest available
  • Co-occurring conditions treated alongside the substance use, not after
  • A continuous relationship with a clinical team, not a one-time program
  • Family involvement, where the family is willing and the client consents
  • Time. Brain healing takes months. Habit change takes longer.
Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How many drinks per week is too many?
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines moderate drinking as up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 per day for men. Heavy drinking is more than that. Risk increases with quantity, frequency, and individual factors including family history, mental health, and other medications. The honest answer is that "too many" is defined less by a number and more by the consequences in your life.
Can I just stop drinking on my own?
For mild AUD without significant physical dependence, yes, with support. For moderate or severe AUD, especially with daily heavy drinking, stopping suddenly without medical supervision is risky. Withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens are real. If you have been drinking heavily every day for months or longer, talk to a clinician before you stop.
Is alcohol use disorder a disease?
The American Medical Association classifies alcohol use disorder as a chronic brain disease. That framing matters because it changes how the condition is treated: as a medical issue managed over time, not a moral failure to overcome through willpower.
Will my insurance cover treatment?
Most commercial insurance plans, and Medicaid in many states, cover evidence-based treatment for alcohol use disorder. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act requires equivalent coverage for substance use treatment and physical health care. To check your specific benefits, verify your insurance or call (888) 464-2144.
Can someone be in recovery without going to AA?
Yes. AA is one path, and a deeply effective one for many people. It is not the only path. SMART Recovery, Recovery Dharma, secular sobriety groups, religious community, family-based recovery, and medication-supported recovery are all evidence-supported approaches. Most clinicians recommend exposure to several so the client can choose what fits. ---
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The Team Behind Your Care

Founder-led, clinician-led, and small enough to know you

Every client at The Archangel Centers is supported by Mike and Lauren Sorrentino, Medical Director Dr. Justin Skolnick, Program Director Trevor Eyerkuss, the Managing Partners, and a Director of Admissions who actually answers the phone.

Why We Opened Archangel

A program built by people who have been there

I came back from rock bottom. I'm here because I want to show others they can too. This isn't just a business. It's my mission.- Mike Sorrentino, Founder

Mike and Lauren Sorrentino did not set out to build a generic treatment center. They wanted a recovery-grounded program that mixes lived experience, licensed clinical expertise, and family programming that actually moves the needle for the people who love someone in active addiction.

The clinic that resulted is small enough that each client knows their primary therapist by name, but resourced enough to deliver the full ASAM continuum from Partial Care through outpatient continuing care, with MAT and EMDR available when clinically indicated.

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